Surrogacy entails becoming pregnant and carrying a kid for the benefit of other people who will become the child’s parents after delivery. A surrogate mother is a woman who carries the children. Financial arrangements between the surrogate and the biological parents may or may not be involved.
Traditional surrogate
In the classical sense, surrogacy. Using her father’s sperm, a woman is artificially inseminated. The child will subsequently be carried and delivered to you and your spouse to raise. The baby’s biological mother is a traditional surrogate.
Gestational surrogate
Using “in vitro fertilization,” it is now possible to gather eggs from the mother (or an egg donor), fertilize them with sperm from the father (or a sperm donor), and implant the embryo into the uterus of a gestational surrogate (IVF). The surrogate will then carry the baby until it is born. They have no genetic ties to the child because their egg was not used.
Is surrogacy common in India?
Adoption used to be the only option for couples who had no chance of having a child, but the advent of contemporary Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) has proven to be a blessing. Surrogate mothers have been employed to assist childless couples through medical treatments such as artificial insemination of sperm or the transfer of fertilized eggs. Surrogacy is currently banned in many nations; however, it is lawful in others, though it is a pricey practice. Commercial surrogacy has been permitted in India since 2002. The National Guidelines for Accreditation, Supervision, and Regulation of ART Clinics were published by the Indian Council of Medical Research in 2005.
The Indian surrogacy industry is valued at more than $ 400 million every year with over 3,000 fertility clinics providing surrogacy services. The average cost of surrogacy is between $ 10,000 to $ 30,000, which includes the cost of IVF, the surrogate’s pay, insurance coverage, antenatal care, delivery costs, and legal and medical fees. One of the main reasons for the surge in surrogacy services in India is poverty, which causes poor Indian women to rent their wombs for money or other necessities.
In 2015, the Indian government established new laws on the surrogacy process, making what had once been a popular destination for international intended parents no longer a possibility. Surrogacy rules in India now make it unlawful for foreign intended parents to finish a surrogacy in the country. Only Indian intended parents who have been married for at least five years can finish commercial surrogacy in India nowadays.
Surrogacy is no longer considered taboo, because to rising infertility rates, a growing trend of same-sex couples adopting children from surrogate mothers, and well-known celebrities adopting children from surrogate moms. Previously, it was associated with prostitution, but factors such as poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, the need for money for children’s education, medical treatment for family members, and the desire to own a home are motivating Indian women to rent their wombs for surrogacy, eschewing traditional values. It’s been more than 20 years since India’s first surrogate kid was born, and attitudes around surrogacy have shifted over time, as seen by the 40,000 to 45,000 children born through surrogacy across the country.
Many places across the country do not consider surrogacy as a bad thing like it was before. Many individuals are aware of what surrogacy is and what it means and therefore it is no longer considered taboo. With the increase in technology and development, surrogacy is also being adopted and is very common in India.